Structicism

Structicism is a literary and philosophical movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in France. It was founded by the poet and critic Paul Valéry, who sought to redefine the role of the poet in the modern world. Structicism emphasizes the importance of structure and form in literature, arguing that a poem's meaning is derived from its formal elements rather than its content. This approach contrasts with traditional romantic and symbolic poetry, which often prioritize emotional expression and metaphor.

Key figures of Structicism include Valéry, as well as the poets Louis Aragon and Paul Éluard. Their works often feature precise language, clear structures, and a focus on the poem's formal qualities. Structicism also influenced other artistic movements, such as Surrealism and the Nouveau Roman, which sought to challenge conventional literary forms and structures.

Despite its influence, Structicism is not as widely known or practiced today as it was in its heyday. However, its emphasis on form and structure continues to resonate in contemporary literature and poetry, where many writers continue to explore the relationship between a poem's meaning and its formal elements.