Streitkolben

Streitkolben is a German word that translates to mace in English. It refers to a type of blunt weapon typically consisting of a shaft with a heavy head. The head is often made of metal and can be flanged, spiked, or knobbed, designed to inflict damage through crushing force. Streitkolben were primarily used in medieval and early modern warfare, particularly by infantry and cavalry. Their effectiveness lay in their ability to bypass armor, which could often deflect bladed weapons.

The design of the Streitkolben evolved over time. Early versions might have featured simpler, knobbed heads. Later designs incorporated more elaborate and dangerous heads, such as those with multiple flanges or spikes, to increase their impact. The shaft could be made of wood or metal, and its length varied depending on whether it was intended for one-handed or two-handed use. Due to their blunt force trauma capability, Streitkolben were a formidable weapon on the battlefield, often used alongside swords and spears. While less common in later periods as firearms became more prevalent, they remained in use as symbols of authority and as ceremonial weapons.