StockHandling

Stockhandling refers to the planning, control, and execution of activities involved in the management of physical stock within warehouses, distribution centers, and retail storage. It covers the lifecycle of goods from receipt through storage to outbound fulfillment, including labeling, documentation, and movement within the facility.

Core processes include inbound receiving, put-away, storage, order picking, packing, and outbound shipping. Efficient stockhandling relies on accurate inventory records, routine cycle counts, and reconciliation to prevent discrepancies. Stock rotation practices such as FIFO, FEFO, or LIFO help minimize obsolescence and ensure product quality. Safety stock and reorder points are used to balance supply and demand.

Technology and methods: A warehouse management system coordinates tasks, tracks quantities, and provides real-time visibility. Barcodes and RFID enable item-level tracking; automation like conveyors, sortation systems, and robotic picking reduce labor costs. Cross-docking moves goods directly from inbound to outbound with minimal storage. Data analytics supports demand forecasting and slotting optimization.

Performance and challenges: Key metrics include inventory accuracy, turnover, fill rate, and on-time delivery. Common challenges are demand variability, shrinkage, and damaged or misrouted items. Adopting standardized processes, continuous improvement, and robust cyber-physical security helps mitigate risk.