Stjórnarstefnan

Stjórnarstefnan, in Icelandic political discourse, refers to the governing policy or government’s policy programme for a given term. It describes the main goals and planned actions of a government and is used as a guiding document for legislation, budgeting, and administrative priorities. It is not a constitution or a legal act, but a political roadmap that communicates the administration’s priorities to voters and parliament.

A stjórnarstefna typically covers a wide range of policy areas. Common components include economic policy (fiscal stance, growth, employment), welfare and social policy, education and science, health, housing, and labor markets. It also addresses taxation and public expenditure, climate and energy, infrastructure, culture, justice and security, immigration, and foreign relations. In Iceland, stances on European Union relations or EEA matters may be included, reflecting the country’s external ties.

Development and adoption usually occur through negotiations among coalition partners. The policy programme is presented after elections or at the start of a term and is authorized by the governing coalition or cabinet. It then informs the annual budget and legislative agenda and is subject to scrutiny by Alþingi, the media, and opposition parties. The document may be revised during the term in response to changing economic conditions or political realities.

Significance and limitations: a stjórnarstefna serves as a political contract with voters and a practical guide for governance, but it is not legally binding and can be amended. Critics may view it as vague or easily altered to reflect shifting priorities.

See also: Government programme, Coalition agreement, Manifesto, Icelandic politics, Alþingi.