Stimmschäden

Stimmschäden, also known as vocal damage or vocal cord dysfunction, refer to any injury or disorder that affects the vocal cords, the two bands of tissue in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound. These injuries can range from minor to severe and may result from overuse, misuse, or physical trauma. Common causes of stimmschäden include excessive shouting, singing, or speaking, prolonged use of the voice without rest, smoking, and exposure to harsh environmental factors such as cold air or irritants.

Symptoms of stimmschäden can include hoarseness, a loss of voice, difficulty speaking, and a feeling of tightness or strain in the throat. In severe cases, patients may experience complete loss of voice, known as aphonia. The severity of symptoms can vary widely and may improve with rest or worsen with continued vocal use.

Treatment for stimmschäden depends on the underlying cause and the extent of the damage. Mild cases may resolve with rest and proper vocal hygiene, including avoiding excessive vocal use and maintaining hydration. More severe cases may require medical intervention, such as injections, surgery, or voice therapy. In some instances, long-term management may be necessary to prevent recurrence.

Prevention of stimmschäden involves practicing good vocal hygiene, such as avoiding excessive vocal use, staying hydrated, and avoiding exposure to irritants. Regular voice rest and proper technique when singing or speaking can also help prevent damage. If you suspect you have stimmschäden, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.