Stiftsherren

Stiftsherren were members of a cathedral or collegiate church chapter, particularly common in medieval and early modern Germany and Austria. These institutions were often founded by bishops, princes, or wealthy individuals with the purpose of providing a continuous cycle of prayer and religious service. The members, the Stiftsherren, were typically canons who held prebends, which were endowments that provided them with income and lodging. Their primary duties included participating in divine services, chanting the liturgy, and administering the church's property and affairs.

The role of a Stiftsherr was often a prestigious one, offering a stable and comfortable living, and was frequently held by individuals from noble families or those with significant connections. While their primary focus was religious, many Stiftsherren were also involved in education, scholarship, and even political advisory roles, given their access to resources and influential positions within society. The organizational structure of a chapter, headed by a dean or provost, ensured a degree of internal governance and administrative efficiency.

With the Protestant Reformation, many collegiate foundations were secularized, with their assets and properties often transferred to secular rulers or converted into educational institutions. However, some Stiftskirchen and their chapters persisted, adapting to the new religious landscape. The term "Stiftsherr" itself generally refers to the historical role, though in some continuing institutions, similar positions may still exist, albeit with altered functions and responsibilities.