Sprawca
Sprawca is a Polish noun meaning "perpetrator" or "offender." It denotes the person who commits or causes a prohibited act, most often a crime. The term is widely used in legal, criminological, and journalistic contexts to describe the actor responsible for an event, without making a determination of guilt or innocence by itself.
The word derives from the verb sprawić, meaning to cause or bring about, with the agentive suffix
In legal and media usage, phrases like "sprawca przestępstwa" (perpetrator of a crime) and "sprawca wypadku" (person
Grammatical forms include masculine "sprawca" (plural "sprawcy"), feminine "sprawczyni" (plural "sprawczynie"). The word is versatile in