Splitbacks

A splitback is a type of sofa or couch design characterized by its back cushions that are divided into two or more separate sections. Unlike a traditional sofa where the back is a continuous, single piece of upholstery, a splitback features distinct, often movable, cushions. This design element allows for greater flexibility in how the sofa can be used.

The individual back cushions can typically be adjusted independently. This means one person can lean back fully while another sits more upright, or the cushions can be moved to create a more reclined or angled seating position. Some splitback designs allow the sections to lay completely flat, effectively transforming the sofa into a daybed or even a sleeping surface. This adaptability makes splitback sofas popular for smaller living spaces or multi-functional rooms.

The aesthetic of a splitback can vary widely, from modern and minimalist to more traditional styles. The division of the back cushions can be a prominent design feature, influencing the overall look of the furniture. The mechanism for adjusting the cushions also varies, with some being simple manual repositioning and others incorporating more complex reclining or locking systems. The term "splitback" is primarily used in furniture retail and design contexts.