Spielplatzoberflächen

Spielplatzoberflächen, also known as playground surfacing, are the materials used to cover the ground in children's play areas. Their primary purpose is to provide a safe and shock-absorbent layer that reduces the severity of injuries resulting from falls from play equipment. The choice of Spielplatzoberfläche has significant implications for both safety and accessibility.

Common types of Spielplatzoberflächen include loose-fill materials like wood chips, shredded rubber mulch, and sand. These materials are cost-effective and offer good impact absorption. However, they can shift and compact over time, requiring regular maintenance and raking to maintain their protective qualities. Loose-fill surfaces can also be problematic for individuals with mobility issues, as they can be difficult to navigate with wheelchairs or strollers.

Engineered wood fiber (EWF) is another popular loose-fill option, specifically designed for playground use. It offers good shock attenuation and can be more stable than standard wood chips. Poured-in-place rubber surfacing and rubber tiles are unitary safety surfaces that provide a consistent and accessible surface. These are typically more expensive to install but require less ongoing maintenance and are excellent for accessibility. Synthetic turf with an integrated shock pad is another modern option, offering a green appearance and good safety features.

When selecting a Spielplatzoberfläche, factors such as the fall height of the equipment, expected usage, budget, and accessibility needs are crucial considerations. Safety standards and testing are employed to ensure that surfaces meet the required critical fall height ratings, protecting children from serious head injuries. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential regardless of the surface type to ensure continued safety and functionality.