Spermaanalyse

Spermaanalyse is a laboratory test performed on a semen sample to evaluate the male fertility. It assesses various characteristics of the sperm and seminal fluid, providing crucial information for diagnosing male infertility and monitoring the effectiveness of treatments. The analysis typically includes several key parameters.

Volume measures the total amount of semen ejaculated, which can affect sperm concentration. Sperm concentration, also known as sperm count, is the number of sperm per milliliter of semen. Low concentration can reduce the chances of fertilization. Motility refers to the percentage of sperm that are moving and how they move. Sperm with good motility are essential for reaching and penetrating the egg. Morphology examines the size and shape of sperm. A high percentage of normally shaped sperm is considered optimal.

Other parameters evaluated may include pH, viscosity, and the presence of white blood cells, which can indicate infection. The semen sample is usually collected through masturbation after a period of abstinence, typically 2 to 5 days. It is important to follow specific collection instructions provided by the laboratory to ensure accurate results. Spermaanalyse results are interpreted in conjunction with other clinical information and can guide further diagnostic steps or treatment options for individuals experiencing difficulties conceiving.