Spearheads

Spearheads are the sharpened tips of spears, designed to pierce targets and, in some designs, to cut or injure. They are usually made of metal such as bronze, iron, or steel, and are attached to a shaft by a tang that extends into the shaft or by a socket in which the blade is fitted. The head may be forged, cast, or integrally formed and can be sharpened on one or more edges.

Spearhead shapes vary to suit different weapons and tasks. Leaf-shaped or lanceolate heads are common for piercing and drawing cuts, while triangular or lozenge-shaped points emphasize thrusting penetration. Some heads are socketed or have complex cross-sections to increase strength. Hunting and throwing varieties may be lighter or feature barbs or secondary edges to hinder withdrawal. The method of hafting, whether tang or socket, affects shaft durability and the ability to repair or replace heads in the field.

Spearheads appear in many cultures from the Bronze Age onward, reflecting evolving metallurgical techniques and battlefield tactics. Bronze and iron heads were produced in a range of sizes and shapes to suit infantry, cavalry, and hunting applications, with later steel tools enabling sharper edges and greater resilience. In modern times, spearheads are manufactured for historical reenactment, sport, hunting, and ceremonial purposes, often following traditional forms while adhering to safety and regulatory standards.