Spannmålssorter

Spannmålssorter, commonly referred to as cereals, are grasses cultivated for their edible grain. These grains are a staple food source for a significant portion of the world's population and are a vital component of agriculture. The primary types of cereal grains include wheat, rice, maize (corn), barley, oats, rye, sorghum, and millet. Each type has distinct characteristics in terms of growth requirements, nutritional content, and culinary uses.

Wheat is a widely cultivated grain, forming the basis of bread, pasta, and many other baked goods. Rice is another cornerstone of global diets, particularly in Asia, and is consumed in various forms. Maize is a versatile grain used for food, animal feed, and industrial purposes like ethanol production. Barley is often used in soups, stews, and for malting in the production of beer and whisky. Oats are a popular breakfast food, known for their soluble fiber content, and are also used in animal feed. Rye is typically used to make rye bread and spirits. Sorghum and millet are important grains in many arid and semi-arid regions, providing sustenance where other crops may struggle to grow.

The cultivation of these grains has shaped human civilization, enabling settled agriculture and the development of complex societies. While often grouped together, the nutritional profiles vary, with some being richer in protein, fiber, or specific vitamins and minerals. Processing methods also significantly impact the final nutritional value and texture of cereal-based products.