Spójnym

Spójnym is the instrumental singular form of the Polish adjective spójny, which expresses coherence, cohesion, or internal logical consistency. The base form spójny describes things that are unified and well connected, such as arguments, texts, ideas, plans, or systems. The related noun spójność denotes the quality of coherence or cohesion, and the pair forms commonly appear in discussions of structure, rhetoric, and communication.

In usage, spójny and its inflected forms describe how elements relate to each other within a whole. For example, a text may be called spójny if its sentences and paragraphs fit together smoothly, and a plan can be described as spójny when its components align toward a common objective. The instrumental form spójnym appears in phrases such as z spójnym planem or z spójnym podejściem, meaning “with a coherent plan” or “with a cohesive approach.” The term is common in academic, administrative, and editorial contexts where clarity and logical unity are valued.

Etymologically, spójny is derived from the noun spójność (coherence, cohesion). The concept is widely used in linguistics, rhetoric, information design, and systems analysis to assess the degree to which elements form a united, non-contradictory whole. Related discussions often contrast spójność with gaps or inconsistencies in reasoning or structure.

See also: spójność, koherencja, koherentny.