Sosiaaliturvalle
Sosiaaliturvalle, or social security, refers to a system of financial and social support provided by a government to its citizens in times of need. This system typically includes various programs designed to ensure a basic standard of living for all members of society, regardless of their employment status or financial circumstances. The primary goals of a social security system are to provide financial assistance during periods of unemployment, disability, or old age, and to offer healthcare and other social services to the population.
Social security systems vary widely across different countries, but they generally fall into two main categories:
Key components of a social security system often include:
- Pensions: Financial support provided to retirees, typically based on a person's earnings history.
- Unemployment benefits: Temporary financial assistance for individuals who have lost their jobs.
- Disability benefits: Support for people who are unable to work due to a disability.
- Healthcare: Access to medical services and treatments, often through public or subsidized programs.
- Family allowances: Financial assistance for families with dependent children or other vulnerable members.
The effectiveness of a social security system is often measured by its ability to provide adequate support