Sorbitoliin

Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol also known as sorbite. It is a naturally occurring sugar substitute found in many fruits such as apples, pears, and peaches. It is also manufactured commercially from glucose. Sorbitol is commonly used as a sweetener and a humectant in a wide variety of products, including sugar-free candies, baked goods, and pharmaceuticals. It is about 60% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar) and has fewer calories.

As a humectant, sorbitol helps retain moisture, which is why it is often added to cosmetics and personal care products like toothpaste and lotions. It can also be used as a bulking agent, providing a sense of fullness in food products without adding significant sweetness. In the pharmaceutical industry, sorbitol serves as an excipient, a non-active ingredient in medications, and can also act as a laxative when consumed in larger quantities due to its osmotic properties.

Sorbitol is poorly absorbed by the small intestine, which is why it is used in "sugar-free" products. For individuals with diabetes, sorbitol is a suitable alternative to sugar as it does not cause the same rapid rise in blood glucose levels. However, excessive consumption can lead to digestive discomfort, including gas, bloating, and diarrhea, particularly for those with sensitive digestive systems or irritable bowel syndrome. It is also important to note that sorbitol can have a laxative effect, and this is often indicated on product packaging.