Soluisissa

Soluisissa is a term that refers to a type of structure found in traditional Inuit or Yupik communities. These structures are typically found in areas where wooden frame cabins are not feasible due to the harsh environmental conditions. Soluisissa are semi-subterranean dwellings built into the side of a hill or into the ground, providing natural insulation and protection from winds and extreme temperatures.

The soluisissa structure often features a wooden or bone framework covered with animal hides or furs, providing a barrier against cold and moisture. The walls are typically constructed with a combination of stones and soil, with a slight overhang to protect against snow and ice. The entrance to the soluisissa is often at the bottom, leading to a short tunnel or passageway before reaching the living quarters.

Solving for design and functionality, soluisissa is an ingenious adaptation to the extreme environments of the Arctic. The insulating properties of the earth and the natural overhang provide a significant reduction in wind resistance and heat loss. This design has allowed indigenous communities to thrive in areas with limited resources, through providing a stable and warm living space.

In modern times, the construction of soluisissa has largely been replaced by more conventional building methods. However, these traditional structures remain an important part of Inuit cultural heritage and continue to offer insights into the resourcefulness and ingenuity of indigenous communities in adapting to their environment.