Solanesol

Solanesol is a naturally occurring acyclic alcohol that is found in various plants, most notably in the leaves of tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum). Its chemical formula is C22H44O. It belongs to the class of compounds known as isoprenoids and is characterized by a long hydrocarbon chain with a hydroxyl group at one end. Solanesol is a viscous liquid at room temperature and is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

The extraction of solanesol is typically performed from dried tobacco leaves, often as a byproduct of nicotine extraction. It can also be found in smaller quantities in other Solanaceae family plants like tomatoes and potatoes. Research has explored its potential applications in various fields. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone), a vital antioxidant compound involved in cellular energy production. Additionally, solanesol has been investigated for its potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cholesterol-lowering properties. Its use in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics is an area of ongoing study.