Skutkami

Skutkami is the instrumental plural form of the Polish noun skutek, which means consequence, effect, or result. The base noun skutek is masculine; its common forms include skutki (nominative plural) and skutków (genitive plural). Skutkami is used when the noun is required in the instrumental case, typically in sentences that describe means, manner, or accompaniment, or in certain formal constructions. In everyday Polish, the most frequent way to speak about outcomes is with skutki, as in phrases describing positive or negative consequences (pozytywne skutki, negatywne skutki). The instrumental form is comparatively rare outside specialized or literary contexts.

Usage notes:

- Skutkami is not a separate semantic sense from skutek; it is simply the same word in a different grammatical case.

- Common collocations focus on the idea of consequences or effects, such as discussions of results, outcomes, or impacts of actions and events.

- In translations, skutki translates as “consequences” or “effects.” Skutkami, as instrumental plural, does not have an independent English equivalent beyond the case form of the same noun.

See also:

Skutek, skutki, efekt, rezultat. These related terms cover the broader range of meanings around causes, outcomes, and consequences in Polish.