Skuldgods

Skuldgods is a term used in historical and archaeological contexts, particularly within Germanic cultures, to refer to objects that were buried with the deceased. These items were believed to be necessary for the individual in the afterlife. The nature of skuldgods varied significantly depending on the social status of the deceased, their perceived needs, and the specific cultural beliefs of the time.

Common examples of skuldgods include weapons for warriors, tools for craftspeople, jewelry and personal adornments, and everyday objects like pottery or food. The presence and type of skuldgods found in burials can provide archaeologists with valuable insights into the life, status, and beliefs of the people who created them. For instance, the elaborate grave goods found in Viking Age burials suggest a strong belief in an afterlife where social hierarchies and material possessions would continue.

The practice of interring skuldgods is not unique to Germanic cultures and can be observed in burial customs across many ancient societies worldwide. The interpretation of these grave goods is a key aspect of funerary archaeology, helping to reconstruct past societies and understand their spiritual and material cultures. The term itself emphasizes the idea of provision for a future existence, distinct from the deceased's earthly life.