Skraut

Skraut refers to a specific type of historical Icelandic dwelling. These were typically small, often one or two-room houses built from turf and stone. They were characterized by their low ceilings and minimal openings, designed to conserve heat in the harsh Icelandic climate. The construction methods for skraut evolved over time, with variations in the thickness of turf walls and the inclusion of stone for foundations and sometimes upper sections.

Inside, skraut houses were often sparsely furnished. A central hearth provided heat and a place for cooking, with smoke escaping through a simple opening in the roof. Sleeping areas might have been simple mats or beds built into the walls. Despite their modest appearance, skraut dwellings were crucial for survival in the challenging Icelandic environment for centuries. They represent a significant aspect of the vernacular architecture and adaptation to resource scarcity in Iceland's past. The term itself emphasizes their functional and perhaps unadorned nature. While many have long since fallen into disrepair or been replaced by more modern structures, remnants of skraut construction can still be found, offering insights into the lives of early Icelandic settlers.