Skete

Skete (also spelled skiti) is a term used in Eastern Christian monasticism to denote a type of monastic settlement that occupies a middle ground between the cenobitic (communal) and eremitic (solitary) forms of monastic life. The word derives from the Greek σκήτη, originally referring to an isolated monastic community in the deserts of Egypt and Palestine during the early centuries of Christianity.

A skete typically consists of a small cluster of cells or modest dwellings where individual monks or small groups live in relative solitude while gathering periodically for liturgical services, meals, and spiritual guidance under the direction of an elder or abbot. Unlike cenobitic monasteries, where monks share a common refectory, dormitory, and stricter daily schedule, skete inhabitants observe a more flexible routine that balances personal prayer with communal worship.

The model emerged in the 4th and 5th centuries, notably on Mount Athos in Greece, where several historic sketes, such as Little St. Anne’s and the Skete of Saint Gregory, continue to function. The practice also spread to other Orthodox regions, including the Russian North, the Balkans, and the Coptic Christian tradition of Egypt, where similar semi‑eremitic communities developed.

In contemporary monasticism, sketes serve both as centers of spiritual retreat and as laboratories for monastic renewal, preserving ancient ascetic practices while adapting to modern circumstances. They often attract lay visitors and pilgrims seeking a quieter environment for prayer, though access is typically regulated to maintain the contemplative atmosphere.

Overall, the skete represents a distinctive expression of monastic devotion, emphasizing a balance between solitary contemplation and the support of a modest, yet cohesive, spiritual community.