Sitten

Sitten, known in French as Sion, is the capital of the canton of Valais in southern Switzerland. It lies in the Rhone valley at the confluence of the Rhône and the Borgne rivers, surrounded by vineyards and alpine scenery. The city functions as the canton's administrative center and serves as a regional hub for government, commerce, and culture. The population is in the tens of thousands, reflecting its role as a major urban and service center in the valley. The Valais region is bilingual in practice, with French and German commonly used in daily life and administration.

History and landmarks form a core part of Sitten’s character. The area has been inhabited since antiquity and grew into a medieval town around its religious and defensive structures. The old town centers on the Cathedral of Saint-Theodule and features archways and historical houses. On two nearby hills rise prominent fortifications and religious sites: the Basilica of Valère, a Romanesque church, and the Tourbillon Castle, a fortress perched above the city. These landmarks symbolize the city’s long history as a religious, political, and military center in Valais.

Economy and transport emphasize Sitten’s regional role. The city is a key administrative and commercial hub in the Rhone valley, with a local economy that includes public administration, services, tourism, and wine production in the surrounding Valais vineyards. Transport links connect Sitten by rail to major Swiss cities and towns, and by road via the network that includes the A9 corridor. Sion Airport also serves the area, providing limited but important air connections.

Culture and institutions reflect Sitten’s heritage. The city hosts museums, galleries, and markets that showcase Valaisan history, art, and regional life. Its historic core and hilltop landmarks attract visitors seeking a compact, historical Swiss town with alpine scenery.