Sisätautilääketieteen

Sisätautilääketiede, known in English as Internal Medicine, is a medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the internal organs of adults. It encompasses a broad range of conditions affecting systems such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, and renal systems.

Physicians specializing in internal medicine, called internists or internal medicine specialists, are trained to manage patients with complex and multiple health issues. They often act as primary care physicians, providing comprehensive care and coordinating with other specialists when necessary. Their expertise lies in understanding the intricate relationships between different organ systems and how diseases can manifest and interact.

The scope of internal medicine is vast, covering common ailments like hypertension, diabetes, and infections, as well as more complex conditions such as autoimmune disorders, various forms of cancer affecting internal organs, and chronic diseases like asthma and chronic kidney disease. Diagnostic tools employed by internists include a thorough patient history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and various imaging techniques. Treatment strategies involve pharmacotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and, when appropriate, referrals for surgical intervention. The field emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care, considering the patient's overall well-being and integrating medical knowledge with a deep understanding of human physiology.