Sinivetikate

Sinivetikate, also known as sinusitis, is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the sinuses. The sinuses are hollow spaces in the skull that produce mucus to help filter and moisten the air we breathe. When these spaces become inflamed, they can cause symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, and pressure around the eyes, nose, and forehead. Sinusitis can be acute, lasting up to four weeks, or chronic, lasting more than 12 weeks.

The most common causes of sinusitis are viral infections, such as the common cold, which can lead to secondary bacterial infections. Other causes include allergies, environmental irritants, and structural abnormalities of the sinuses. Symptoms of sinusitis typically include nasal discharge, facial pain or pressure, and reduced sense of smell. Diagnosis is usually based on a physical examination, medical history, and sometimes imaging tests like CT scans.

Treatment for sinusitis depends on the underlying cause. For viral infections, rest and over-the-counter medications like decongestants and pain relievers may be sufficient. For bacterial infections, antibiotics are typically prescribed. Allergic sinusitis may require allergy treatments such as antihistamines or nasal sprays. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct structural issues.

Prevention involves avoiding known allergens, maintaining good hygiene, and managing stress. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration can also help prevent sinusitis. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.