Simplon

Simplon is a municipality in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is situated in the southern Swiss Alps near the Simplon Pass, a historic route that links Switzerland with Italy.

Geography and administration: The municipality encompasses an alpine landscape with settlements spread along the valley floor and slopes around the pass. It forms part of Valais and uses German as the primary local language.

Transportation and infrastructure: The Simplon Pass is crossed by a major road and the Simplon railway tunnel. Opened in 1906, the tunnel is part of a rail corridor connecting northern Switzerland with Italy, linking Brig with Domodossola.

Economy and culture: The local economy relies on tourism, hospitality, and alpine agriculture. The landscape supports outdoor recreation such as hiking and winter sports, while the pass and nearby infrastructure attract travelers and railroad heritage enthusiasts.

History and landmarks: The area has a long history as a transit route across the Alps. The Simplon Hospice on the pass has historically served travelers and remains a notable historical site.