Silmälääkärintarkastus

Silmälääkärintarkastus, also known as an ophthalmologist examination, is a comprehensive evaluation of eye health and vision. It is conducted by an ophthalmologist, a medical doctor specializing in eye and vision care. This examination goes beyond a simple vision test and aims to detect and diagnose a wide range of eye conditions, some of which may have no early symptoms.

During a silmälääkärintarkastus, the ophthalmologist will typically review the patient's medical history, including any existing health conditions or medications, and inquire about any visual complaints. A series of tests are performed. These may include visual acuity tests to measure how clearly the patient can see at different distances, refraction tests to determine the correct prescription for glasses or contact lenses, and eye muscle balance tests.

Further examination often involves assessing the external structures of the eye, such as the eyelids and conjunctiva. The ophthalmologist will then use specialized equipment to examine the internal structures, including the cornea, iris, lens, retina, and optic nerve. This may involve using a slit lamp for magnified views and an ophthalmoscope to visualize the back of the eye. Intraocular pressure is also measured to screen for glaucoma.

The findings from the silmälääkärintarkastus allow the ophthalmologist to diagnose eye diseases like cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, as well as other refractive errors. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preserving vision and overall eye health. The frequency of these examinations can vary based on age, risk factors, and previous diagnoses.