Silmainfektsioone

Silmainfektsioone, often referred to as eye infections, are conditions where the eye or the tissues surrounding it become infected by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. These infections can affect various parts of the eye, including the cornea, conjunctiva, eyelids, and the tear ducts.

Common symptoms of eye infections include redness, itching, pain, discharge (which can be watery, mucus-like, or pus-like), blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. The specific symptoms and their severity depend on the type and location of the infection.

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is a frequent type of eye infection affecting the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by viruses or bacteria and is highly contagious. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids, often caused by bacteria, which can lead to crusty debris along the lash line and discomfort. Keratitis is an infection of the cornea, the clear outer layer of the eye. This can be serious and may lead to vision loss if not treated promptly.

Diagnosis of eye infections typically involves a physical examination of the eye, often with the aid of a slit lamp. In some cases, a sample of discharge may be collected for laboratory analysis to identify the specific causative agent. Treatment varies depending on the type of infection and may include antibiotic eye drops or ointments for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections, or antifungal treatments. Proper hygiene, such as frequent hand washing and avoiding touching the eyes, is crucial in preventing the spread of eye infections.