Silmainfektsioon

Silmainfektsioon is a medical term referring to an infection affecting the eye. These infections can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The severity and symptoms of a silmainfektsioon depend on the specific pathogen, the part of the eye affected, and the individual's overall health.

Common types of silmainfektsioon include conjunctivitis (pink eye), keratitis (corneal infection), uveitis (inflammation of the uvea), and endophthalmitis (infection inside the eyeball). Symptoms can range from mild irritation, redness, and discharge to severe pain, blurred vision, light sensitivity, and even vision loss.

Risk factors for developing a silmainfektsioon include poor hygiene, contact lens wear, eye injuries, weakened immune systems, and certain medical conditions. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the eye, and sometimes laboratory tests to identify the causative agent.

Treatment for silmainfektsioon varies depending on the cause. Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments. Viral infections may be managed with antiviral medications, though some resolve on their own. Fungal and parasitic infections often require specific antifungal or antiparasitic treatments. In severe cases, or if complications arise, hospitalization or surgical intervention may be necessary. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent potential vision damage.