Silikaattienäs

Silikaattienäs is a term that refers to a nasal condition characterized by the formation of silica deposits within the nasal passages. This condition is often associated with prolonged occupational exposure to silica dust, particularly in industries such as mining, construction, and sandblasting. When fine silica particles are inhaled, they can lodge in the delicate tissues of the nasal cavity, leading to inflammation and the subsequent deposition of silica.

The symptoms of silikaattienäs can vary but often include chronic nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, recurrent sinus infections, and a persistent, dry cough. In some cases, nasal polyps may also develop. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the nasal cavity, often supplemented by imaging techniques like CT scans to visualize the silica deposits. Medical history, specifically regarding occupational dust exposure, is a crucial factor in identifying the cause.

Treatment for silikaattienäs focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further exposure. This may include nasal irrigation to clear the passages, the use of corticosteroid nasal sprays to reduce inflammation, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to remove the silica deposits. The most critical aspect of management is the elimination or significant reduction of exposure to silica dust in the work environment through the use of personal protective equipment and improved ventilation systems. Without proper preventative measures, the condition can worsen over time.