Siirtosamat

Siirtosamat is a Finnish term that translates to "transfer seeds" or "relay seeds." It refers to a specific type of seed coating or pellet designed for mechanical sowing. The primary purpose of siirtosamat is to create seeds that are uniform in size and shape, making them easier to handle and precisely plant with modern agricultural machinery. This uniformity is achieved by binding the actual seed with inert materials like clay, peat, or polymers. These binders also often contain nutrients, pesticides, or growth stimulants, which can improve germination rates and early seedling survival.

The development of siirtosamat technology aims to optimize crop establishment and reduce seed wastage. By ensuring that each seed is the same size, planters can distribute them at consistent depths and spacing, leading to more uniform crop stands. This precision sowing can also allow for reduced seeding rates, as there is less concern about germination failures due to seed placement or viability issues. The technology is particularly beneficial for small-seeded crops such as vegetables, flowers, and certain types of grains, where manual sowing is labor-intensive and precise placement is crucial for optimal growth. The coating also protects the seed during handling and storage.