Sibiu

Sibiu is a city in central Romania, the capital of Sibiu County, located in the historic region of Transylvania along the Cibin River. It is renowned for its well-preserved medieval old town and its German-influenced architecture. In 2007, Sibiu was designated European Capital of Culture, together with Luxembourg, highlighting its cultural heritage and contemporary arts scene.

The city has its roots in the Middle Ages and grew as a market and crafts center with a strong Transylvanian Saxon presence. The old town features the Grand Square (Piata Mare), narrow cobblestone streets, and historic towers such as the Council Tower. The Brukenthal Palace houses the Brukenthal National Museum, one of Romania’s oldest and most important museum complexes, with collections spanning European art from the 15th to the 19th centuries.

Other notable landmarks include the Liar’s Bridge (Podul Minciunilor) over a narrow street, the Lutheran Evangelical Cathedral, and the Catholic Cathedral. The ASTRA Open-Air Museum at Dumbrava Sibiului showcases traditional rural architecture and folk life. The city also hosts the Sibiu International Theatre Festival (FITS), one of Europe’s major cultural events, along with a vibrant contemporary arts scene and various concerts and exhibitions.

Economically, Sibiu serves as an administrative and service hub for central Romania, with activities in manufacturing, information technology, and commerce. It hosts higher education institutions such as the Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu (ULBS). The city is connected by road, rail, and air via Sibiu International Airport, supporting tourism, education, and regional trade.