Shorta
Shorta refers to the police or security forces in many Arab countries. The term is derived from the Arabic word "shurta" which historically meant "guard" or "watchman." In contemporary usage, it is a broad term encompassing various law enforcement agencies, including regular police, riot police, and sometimes internal security forces. The specific duties and responsibilities of "shorta" can vary significantly depending on the country and the particular branch of service. They are generally responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing laws, investigating crimes, and protecting citizens and property. The public perception and reputation of the shorta can differ widely, influenced by factors such as transparency, accountability, and the specific political and social context of each nation. In some contexts, the term can be used colloquially to refer to any uniformed law enforcement officer.