Shomâ

Shomâ is a term of Aramaic origin that translates to "our father" or "our lord." It is most notably found in the Kaddish prayer, a central liturgy in Judaism. In the Kaddish, the phrase appears as "Yitgadal v'yitkadash sh'mei raba" which translates to "Magnified and sanctified be His great Name." The "sh'mei" part of this phrase is a possessive form of "shem," meaning "name," and "raba" means "great." The inclusion of "shomâ" specifically refers to God as a father figure or a lord over all.

The concept of God as a father is prevalent throughout Jewish scripture and tradition, emphasizing a relationship of care, guidance, and authority. The term "shomâ" encapsulates this paternal aspect of the divine. Its use in the Kaddish, a prayer recited in memory of the deceased and expressing faith and acceptance of divine will, highlights the profound connection Jews seek with God. The prayer's public recitation, often in a minyan (a quorum of ten adults), underscores the communal aspect of this address to God as "our father."

While primarily associated with the Kaddish, the term "shomâ" can also appear in other Jewish prayers and texts, though less frequently. Its consistent presence in such a significant prayer solidifies its importance in Jewish liturgy and theology. The sentiment conveyed by "shomâ" is one of reverence, dependence, and deep personal connection to the divine.