ShirvanSalyan

Shirvan-Salyan is an economic region of Azerbaijan created in 2021 as part of the country’s regional development strategy. It combines central-southern areas around the Kura River, including the districts of Shirvan, Salyan, Sabirabad, and Saatly. The designation reflects a continuity with the historic Shirvan region and is intended to coordinate planning, investment, and infrastructure at the regional level.

Geographically, Shirvan-Salyan lies in the Kura-Aras lowland, characterized by flat terrain and a continental climate. The region relies on irrigation networks and river systems to support agriculture, which remains its dominant economic activity. Primary crops include cotton, grains, fruits, and vegetables, with irrigation infrastructure playing a key role in agricultural output.

Economy and development efforts focus on strengthening agricultural productivity, rural livelihoods, and related processing industries. In addition to farming, the region hosts light industry and food processing facilities, with ongoing projects aimed at improving energy supply, transport connectivity, and general infrastructure to integrate producers with national and regional markets. Public investment and regional programs seek to balance growth with sustainable water management and environmental considerations.

Demographically, the population is predominantly Azerbaijani, with communities typical of central Azerbaijan. The official language is Azerbaijani, and the cultural landscape includes historic towns and sites linked to the broader Shirvan heritage. As an economic region, Shirvan-Salyan functions within Azerbaijan’s decentralized planning framework, coordinating with national ministries and regional development authorities to advance structure, investment, and service delivery across the area.