Shinty

Shinty is a team game played with sticks and a ball, originating in the Scottish Highlands. It is considered one of the oldest field games in Europe, with roots tracing back to ancient Celtic traditions. The game is often described as a cross between field hockey and hurling, though it has its own unique characteristics. Two teams of twelve players compete on a rectangular pitch, aiming to hit a small, hard ball into the opposing team's goal using camans, which are curved wooden sticks.

The objective of shinty is to score by getting the ball into the opponent's net. Players can use both sides of their caman to strike the ball, and it is also permissible to use the feet to control the ball, but not to strike it directly. Physical contact is allowed, but there are rules to prevent excessive violence. The game is fast-paced and requires a high degree of skill, agility, and teamwork.

Shinty has a strong cultural significance in Scotland, particularly in the Highlands and Islands. It is played at various levels, from amateur club matches to professional leagues, and a Scottish national team competes against other nations in international rules shinty. The sport is governed by Camanachd Association, which oversees its development and promotion.