Shalem

Shalem is a Hebrew term and given name meaning complete, whole, or intact. It derives from the Hebrew root sh-l-m, which also yields the noun shalom, commonly translated as peace, and the adjective shalem meaning whole or sound. In biblical Hebrew, shalem appears as a descriptor of integrity and fullness and underpins several personal and place-name usages.

In biblical literature, Salem is notably referenced as the city ruled by Melchizedek in Genesis 14:18. The form Salem or Shalem appears in various ancient texts, and many scholars identify Salem with Jerusalem, though such identifications are debated and not universally accepted. The use of Salem as a place name reflects ancient Near Eastern toponymy where names signifying sanctity, fullness, or peace were common.

In modern times, Shalem is used as a male given name within Hebrew-speaking communities and among Jews in the diaspora. It may also appear as a surname in some cases. The name can be transliterated in several ways, including Salem, Shalom, or Shalem, reflecting differences in language and pronunciation.

Overall, Shalem functions as both a linguistic root related to wholeness and a personal name with biblical resonance. Its meaning and historical associations contribute to its presence in Hebrew-language naming practices and in discussions of biblical place names.