Shahjahanabad

Shahjahanabad was the seventh city of Delhi, founded by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638. It served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for over a century. The city was strategically located on the banks of the Yamuna River and was enclosed by a massive wall. Key landmarks within Shahjahanabad included the Red Fort, a magnificent palace complex that housed the emperor and his court, and the Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India.

The city was designed with a grid-like street pattern, featuring wide avenues and bazaars. Chandni Chowk, a major thoroughfare, was renowned for its bustling markets and opulent shops. Shahjahanabad was a center of art, culture, and commerce, attracting merchants, artisans, and scholars from across the empire and beyond. The city's architecture reflected a blend of Persian, Indian, and Islamic influences.

Over time, Shahjahanabad witnessed significant historical events, including the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of British colonial rule. Despite political changes, the city's cultural and economic importance persisted. Many of its historical structures, though altered or in ruins, still stand today, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal era. The area known as Old Delhi largely corresponds to the historical Shahjahanabad.