Setbontia

Setbontia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, native to tropical regions of Africa and Madagascar. The genus was first described by the French botanist Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck in 1805. It is characterized by its small, evergreen trees or shrubs, which typically grow to a height of 2-5 meters. The leaves are simple, alternate, and often have a glossy appearance.

The flowers of Setbontia are small, usually white or cream-colored, and arranged in axillary or terminal cymes. They are typically pollinated by insects. The fruit is a small, dry capsule that contains numerous seeds.

Setbontia species are often used in traditional medicine for their various health benefits. For example, Setbontia paludosa is used to treat fever, while Setbontia africana is used to treat diarrhea and dysentery. However, the use of these plants in medicine should be done with caution, as they can have side effects and interact with other medications.

Setbontia is a diverse genus, with over 50 species recognized. Some of the most well-known species include Setbontia paludosa, Setbontia africana, and Setbontia madagascariensis. The genus is named after the French botanist Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, who first described it.