Sertifitseerimiskava

Sertifitseerimiskava is a term in Estonian that translates to "certification scheme." It refers to a documented system designed to provide assurance that a product, service, person, or process conforms to specified requirements. These requirements are typically outlined in standards, regulations, or technical specifications.

A certification scheme establishes the rules, procedures, and criteria for evaluating conformity. This evaluation is usually carried out by an independent third party, known as a certification body, which is accredited to perform such assessments. The process typically involves an initial assessment, which may include documentation review and on-site audits, followed by ongoing surveillance or re-assessment to ensure continued compliance.

The purpose of a certification scheme is to build trust and confidence among stakeholders, including consumers, businesses, and regulatory authorities. It signifies that the certified entity has met a certain level of quality, safety, environmental responsibility, or other predefined criteria. Certification schemes can be voluntary or mandatory depending on the sector and the specific requirements. They play a crucial role in market access, facilitating trade and ensuring a consistent level of quality and reliability. Examples include certification for quality management systems like ISO 9001, environmental management systems like ISO 14001, or specific product certifications.