Semti

Semti refers to a traditional Ottoman and Turkish concept of urban neighborhood or district. Historically, these were self-governing entities within larger cities, often defined by religious or ethnic identity, or by a specific trade or craft. Each semt had its own mosque, market, school, and other communal facilities, fostering a strong sense of local identity and social cohesion.

The organization of semts was a significant aspect of Ottoman urban planning and social structure. Residents within a semt typically shared common customs, traditions, and social networks. They were often responsible for their own internal affairs, with elders or community leaders playing a role in dispute resolution and local administration. This system allowed for a degree of autonomy within the urban fabric, contributing to the diverse and multifaceted character of Ottoman cities.

In modern Turkey, the term semt is still used to refer to city districts or neighborhoods, although the historical autonomy and distinct social structures have largely diminished. Today, semt is more commonly used as a geographical identifier, describing a specific area within a city with its own unique characteristics and atmosphere, often retaining echoes of its historical community spirit. The concept reflects a deep-rooted tradition of localized community organization that has shaped the urban landscape and social life of Turkey for centuries.