Selvtilpasning

Selvtilpasning, often translated as self-adaptation, is a concept that describes the ability of a system to modify its own behavior or structure in response to changes in its environment or internal state. This can occur in both biological and artificial systems. In biology, self-adaptation is a fundamental process in evolution and development, allowing organisms to survive and thrive in diverse conditions. For example, plants may adjust their growth patterns to optimize light exposure, and animals can adapt their physiology to different climates.

In the realm of artificial intelligence and computer science, self-adaptation refers to the design of systems that can autonomously reconfigure themselves to maintain performance, reliability, or efficiency. This is particularly relevant in complex and dynamic environments where predefined solutions may become obsolete. Self-adaptive systems often employ monitoring, analysis, planning, and execution cycles to detect deviations and implement adjustments. Examples include adaptive software that modifies its resource allocation based on workload, or robotic systems that can alter their locomotion strategies to navigate different terrains. The core idea is to move beyond static or pre-programmed responses towards a more flexible and resilient approach to problem-solving.