Seletusvõime

Seletusvõime refers to the explanatory power of a theory or model. It is a measure of how well a particular explanation can account for observed phenomena or data. A theory with high seletusvõime can successfully predict and explain a wide range of events, while a theory with low seletusvõime may only explain a limited set of observations or fail to predict new ones.

The concept of seletusvõime is important in various fields, including science, philosophy, and economics. In science, it is a key criterion for evaluating competing theories. A theory that offers a more comprehensive and accurate explanation for natural phenomena is generally preferred over one that is less effective. For example, Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection has high seletusvõime because it explains the diversity of life, the fossil record, and many other biological observations.

In philosophy, seletusvõime is related to the concept of epistemic justification. A good explanation should not only be coherent and consistent but also provide a plausible account of why something is the way it is. In economics, models with high seletusvõime can help policymakers understand complex economic interactions and design more effective interventions. The assessment of seletusvõime often involves comparing the predictions of a theory with empirical evidence and considering its simplicity and parsimony.