Sekularisme

Sekularisme is a principle that advocates for the separation of religious institutions and their influence from the affairs of the state. It is founded on the belief that public life and governance should be conducted impartially, without favoring any particular religion or religious doctrine. This separation aims to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs or lack thereof, are treated equally under the law and have the freedom to practice their faith or no faith at all without state interference.

The concept of sekularisme emerged historically as a response to the dominance of religious authorities in political and social matters. It seeks to create a public sphere where diverse beliefs can coexist peacefully by establishing a neutral ground for decision-making. This does not necessarily mean that religion is excluded from public life entirely, but rather that it should not hold a privileged or exclusive position in governmental or legal systems.

In practice, sekularism manifests in various ways across different countries. Some nations have a strict separation, prohibiting religious symbols in public institutions, while others maintain a more accommodating approach, allowing for religious expression as long as it does not infringe on the rights of others or the neutrality of the state. The core tenet remains the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of a pluralistic society where religious freedom is guaranteed for everyone.