Sektoriantenneja

Sektoriantenneja, also known as sector antennas, are a type of directional antenna used to transmit or receive radio signals within a specific sector or area. They are commonly used in wireless communication systems, including mobile networks, Wi-Fi, and satellite communications. Sector antennas are designed to focus the radio waves in a particular direction, providing better signal strength and coverage within the intended sector while minimizing interference and signal leakage to other areas.

The design of sector antennas typically involves a combination of reflective and directive elements. The reflective elements, such as parabolic dishes or horn antennas, are used to focus the radio waves, while the directive elements, such as phased arrays or lens antennas, are used to shape the beam pattern. The beam pattern of a sector antenna is usually narrow in the azimuth plane (horizontal direction) and wide in the elevation plane (vertical direction), allowing for efficient coverage of a specific sector.

Sector antennas are often mounted on towers or buildings and can be adjusted to cover different sectors by changing their orientation or using motorized mounts. They are available in various sizes and frequencies, ranging from low-frequency bands used for mobile networks to high-frequency bands used for satellite communications. The use of sector antennas helps to improve the overall performance and efficiency of wireless communication systems by providing better signal coverage and reducing interference.