Seksitautit

Seksitautit, also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or venereal diseases (VD), are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. This contact can include vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and sometimes even close skin-to-skin contact. They are caused by a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

Symptoms of STIs can vary widely. Some infections may cause no symptoms at all, while others can lead to painful urination, unusual discharge, sores, or itching. In some cases, untreated STIs can have serious long-term health consequences, such as infertility, chronic pain, or increased risk of certain cancers.

The most effective way to prevent STIs is through safe sex practices. This includes consistent and correct use of condoms, limiting the number of sexual partners, and getting regular STI testing. Open communication with sexual partners about sexual health is also crucial.

Diagnosis of STIs is typically done through physical examination and laboratory tests, such as urine samples, blood tests, or swabs from affected areas. Treatment depends on the specific STI and can include antibiotics for bacterial infections or antiviral medications for viral infections. Some STIs, like herpes and HPV, cannot be cured but can be managed with medication to reduce symptoms and transmission risk.