Sekaan

Sekaan is a traditional Indonesian musical instrument that originated from the Sundanese people of West Java. It is a type of xylophone, consisting of a series of wooden bars arranged in descending order of pitch, mounted on a wooden frame. Each bar is struck with a mallet to produce sound, and the instrument is often accompanied by other percussion instruments like the gendér or kecapi to create a full ensemble.

The name "Sekaan" is derived from the Sundanese word for "to strike" or "to hit," reflecting the way the instrument is played. It is commonly used in Sundanese classical music, particularly in performances of gamelan sekaan, a traditional ensemble that also includes drums, gongs, and string instruments. The instrument is known for its melodic and rhythmic versatility, often playing both melodic lines and rhythmic patterns in ensemble settings.

Sekaan is typically made from hardwoods such as teak or mahogany, which are chosen for their durability and tonal qualities. The bars are tuned by carving or sanding until they produce the desired pitch, a process that requires skill and precision. The instrument is often decorated with intricate carvings or inlaid with materials like mother-of-pearl, reflecting the craftsmanship of Sundanese artisans.

In modern times, Sekaan remains an important part of Sundanese cultural heritage, featured in traditional ceremonies, festivals, and performances. It has also gained recognition beyond Indonesia, appearing in contemporary music and cultural exchanges. While its use is primarily tied to Sundanese traditions, its unique sound and craftsmanship continue to inspire musicians and instrument makers worldwide.