Scénáristika

Scénáristika, often translated as screenwriting or scriptwriting, is the art and craft of writing screenplays for films, television shows, video games, and other visual media. It involves developing a story, creating compelling characters, structuring the narrative, and writing dialogue and action descriptions that can be translated into a visual medium. A screenwriter's work typically begins with an idea, which is then developed into a treatment or outline before a full screenplay is written.

The screenplay is the blueprint for a visual production. It is divided into scenes, each with a specific setting and time. Within each scene, the script details the actions of the characters and the dialogue they speak. Formatting is crucial in screenwriting, with specific conventions for scene headings, character names, dialogue, and parentheticals. These conventions ensure that the script is clear and understandable to directors, actors, and the production crew.

Key elements of scenáristika include plot, character development, theme, and dialogue. A strong plot moves the story forward, while well-developed characters engage the audience. The theme provides a deeper meaning, and effective dialogue reveals character and advances the plot. Scenarists must also consider the visual nature of the medium, thinking about what can be shown rather than just told. The process often involves revisions and feedback to refine the script.