Scylacium

Scylacium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region. The genus is characterized by its small, yellow flowers that are arranged in clusters, and its fleshy, succulent stems. Scylacium species are often used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes due to their attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.

The genus Scylacium was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, and it includes several species, the most well-known of which is Scylacium canum, commonly known as the dog's-tooth violet. This species is native to the Mediterranean region and is known for its distinctive, violet-colored flowers that resemble the teeth of a dog.

Scylacium species are typically perennial plants that grow to a height of 10-30 centimeters. They have fleshy, succulent stems that are often covered in a fine, white powdery substance. The leaves are small, narrow, and arranged in a basal rosette. The flowers are small, yellow, and arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. They are typically pollinated by insects, and the seeds are dispersed by wind.

Scylacium species are often used as ground cover plants in gardens and landscapes due to their low growing habit and attractive appearance. They are also used in rock gardens and other areas where space is limited. Scylacium species are relatively easy to grow and require minimal care, making them a popular choice for gardeners of all skill levels.