Scrummenetelmän

Scrummenetelmän, or Scrum methodology in English, is an agile framework used primarily for developing, delivering, and maintaining complex projects, particularly in software development. It emphasizes iterative progress, collaboration, and flexibility to adapt to changing requirements. OriginallyFormalized in the early 1990s by Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber, Scrum has become one of the most widely adopted agile methodologies.

The core principles of Scrum focus on transparency, inspection, and adaptation. Work is organized into fixed-length iterations called "sprints," typically lasting two to four weeks. During each sprint, a cross-functional team aims to deliver a potentially shippable product increment. The process is guided by key roles including the Product Owner, who manages the product backlog and prioritizes features; the Scrum Master, who facilitates the process and removes impediments; and the Development Team, which executes the work.

Scrum employs several artifacts such as the product backlog, sprint backlog, and increment, which help in managing work and tracking progress. Typical Scrum ceremonies include Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum (stand-up meetings), Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective, fostering ongoing communication and continuous improvement.

The methodology encourages empowerment of teams, iterative planning, and regular reflection on processes to enhance efficiency and product quality. Due to its adaptability and focus on collaboration, Scrum is utilized across a broad range of industries beyond software, including marketing, education, and manufacturing. Its simplicity and scalability have contributed to its widespread popularity as an effective framework for managing complex projects in dynamic environments.