Schwartz

Schwartz is a surname of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin. It derives from the German word schwarz, meaning “black,” and likely originated as a descriptive nickname for someone with dark hair or a dark complexion, or for someone who wore dark clothing. The name spread through German-speaking regions and later through migration to North America and other areas. In Jewish communities, Schwartz is frequently found alongside variants such as Schwarz, Schwarcz, and Shvartz, reflecting different transliterations and adaptations of the same root.

Distribution and usage vary by region, but Schwartz is a common surname in the United States and Canada and is well established in Israel and the United Kingdom. The spelling Schwartz is an Anglicized form, while Schwarz remains common in German-speaking countries. The name appears across many professions and public roles, with numerous individuals bearing Schwartz contributing to science, arts, business, and public life.

Beyond personal names, Schwartz appears in branding and place names, often honoring individuals with the surname. A well-known example is Schwartz’s Montreal Hebrew Delicatessen, commonly referred to as Schwartz’s, a landmark deli in Montreal that reflects the cultural associations attached to the name.

Variations of the surname include Schwarz, Schwarcz, and Shwartz, among others, with pronunciation and orthography adapting to language and culture. The name continues to be used broadly in Jewish and German-speaking communities and their diasporas.